There will be an estimated 3.5 million available manufacturing jobs by 2025. At a time of significant technological change, manufacturers are
recognising the need to develop new strategies to recruit employees and upskill
their current workforce. Yet achieving these goals is particularly tough, as
tepid perceptions of the sector often lead top talent to resist careers in
manufacturing and operations.
The UK’s
manufacturing industry is experiencing a radical transformation triggered by
the onset of the fourth industrial revolution. Industry 4.0: is a new model for
manufacturing, characterised by the increasing digitisation and interconnection
of products, value chains and business models, supported and enabled by
technologies including the Industrial Internet of Things, Artificial
intelligence (AI), Robotics, and billions of connected devices and sensors.
A change on this scale brings major implications for the
skills that companies will need. PwC’s 21st Global CEO Survey, launched in
January 2018, found 69% of CEOs believe emerging technologies, such as AI,
blockchain and robotics will disrupt their current business models in the next
five years, and they will need to acquire both digital and other specialist
skills to gain a competitive advantage.
The importance of science, technology, engineering and maths
(STEM) skills was also reflected in the Government’s new Industrial Strategy
launched in November 2017, which pledged a £406 million funding boost for these
skills. PwC’s Workforce of the Future research also confirmed this funding is
much-needed, finding just 33% of UK workers believe they possess the required
STEM skills, against a global average of 53%.
We spoke with Rachael Dent, Redline Manager, Manufacturing & Operations, on how manufacturing firms can better
understand technology innovation and human insight to rise to the challenges of
the UK’s manufacturing skills gap.
“In light of automation and the changing relationship with
customers, we expect to see a shift of focus from product to services and, as a
result, manufacturers will need to ensure they balance critical technology
skills with innovation, creativity, empathy and leadership capabilities. Those with relevant industry and sector
experience will be as important as engineers and technologists.”
“The UK still has a poor public perception of manufacturing.
The problems associated are just as cultural as political. If parents are not
actively promoting careers in manufacturing to their children, because they
still associate the sector with the failures of post-war industry and the de-industrialisation
of the 70s and 80s, then government will feel less confident about leading a
charge for change that voters appear to neither support nor understand. Parents
and grandparents are more than likely to have an outdated, inappropriate view
of what manufacturing can offer young people in terms of work and career. “
The Annual Manufacturing report 2018, carried out by The Manufacturer publication found that 69% of manufacturers said the British
people do not understand the importance of manufacturing to the economy and
that the UK required a national campaign of education to demonstrate the
sector’s importance - and by extension improve attitudes to technical skills
and training.
It is the Government’s role to provide an education system
that nurtures and develops the younger generation, giving all of them a chance
to succeed and make a positive contribution in the future economic and
industrial arena. This requires ensuring education is focused on delivering a
high standard of interesting and educational content in core areas such as
maths, english, science, computer programming as well as emerging areas such as
3D printing, AI, Data Analytics and IOT.
As clear as the importance of landing talented candidates
may be, manufacturers struggle with the perception that manufacturing is not a
particularly desirable or even sustainable career field. Only 22% of millennials had a favourable view
of manufacturing work, according to a 2015 study by The Manufacturing Institute
and Deloitte. Moreover, manufacturing ranked seventh among industry
preferences—behind such fields as technology, healthcare and financial services
(the top three).These findings are consistent with the EIU- Economist
Intelligence Unit survey results, which show that 38% of manufacturers who now
struggle to meet their talent needs anticipate a lack of candidates interested
in manufacturing work over the next three years.
Narrowing the skills gap will take a multipronged attack. It
will require both developing the current talent pool and imagining how to
enhance the quality and diversity of those in the future pipeline. “It’s not
one thread to change the trajectory” says Rachael, “The goal is to have a ‘huge
impact’ on parents, teachers and society as a whole. If you want to be involved
in technology, you don’t just have to go to Silicon Valley. You can build
skills and be involved in manufacturing jobs.”
Redline’s Manufacturing Recruitment and Operations division
specialise in the selection of both permanent, contract and interim
professionals throughout the UK and Europe. Since its formation in 1981, the
manufacturing jobs division has been staffed by expert consultants and industry
professionals giving them a unique perception of the full product manufacturing
life cycle including all aspects of high-tech and electronics production jobs, supply chain,
manufacturing engineering and test engineer jobs.
To find out more about our latest manufacturing job opportunities, please click here or
alternatively contact Rachael Dent on 01582 450054 or email RDent@RedlineGroup.com.